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Parochial School
In 1900 Whickham Parochial School was a mixed school under the mastership of Mr Castles, the Boys' and Girls' Schools having amalgamated in 1897 (not in 1900 as recorded in other publications. See the Log Book held in the Tyne & Wear Archives). The Infant Department was separate at this stage, although on August 1st 1910 it became an Infant Class, under the general control of the Head Master. In 1900 the Infant Department was under the control of Miss Mary Elizabeth Pratt, who had been a pupil teacher at the school and commenced duties as Certificated Mistress on January 9th 1899.
Mr Castles was meticulous in recording information in the Log Book, however his entries mainly dealt with the attendance, which was governed by the weather, the season and illness. As many of the children came from outlying areas and the roads were unmade, heavy rain or snow made them impassable, preventing the children from attending school. Childhood illnesses often became epidemics earlier in the century and sometimes the entire school had to be closed. In 1918 the school was closed for 9 weeks because of the influenza epidemic at the end of the First World War. In the fruit, and potato picking seasons and at hay making time attendance at school was poor because the children were working in the fields.
The school holidays were not taken at a set time every year. The summer holidays were taken in two parts and the timing seemed to vary from year to year. If the school had been closed for illness then the holidays were shortened. When the hoppings came to Whickham in May the children had two days' holiday.
The school premises were used for social functions and Mr Castles often recorded that they were left in disarray. Furniture was left in the wrong place and/or overturned, beer bottles were left lying around, the Master's back door was once marked with obscene pictures and his doorpost was used as a urinal. (Nothing changes!)
The entry for October 31st 1902 conjures up a lovely picture. "54 children were 'draughted' into the Mixed School today." Taking note of the date, was this done by the spirits that were around at the time?!!
Headteachers of the Parochial School
During the twentieth century there were 6 headteachers.
Mr Robert Ord Castles 1881 - 1923: Mr Castles started as a pupil teacher at the school on March 12th 1871, before rising through the ranks to become the Master in 1881, as the head teacher was known in those days. His entry in the school log book for January 26th 1923 reads as follows:
"Resigned the Mastership of this school after a service of nearly 42 years - in harmony with Managers, Teachers and parents. Appointed July 18th 1881 - left January 26th 1923. Signed Robert Ord Castles.
Mr William W. Rose 1923 - 1956: His entry in the log book for January 29th 1923 reads:- "I took charge of the school today as headmaster, in place of Mr R.O. Castles, who resigned duties on Friday January 26th 1923. William W. Rose.
Mr R.W. Edwards 1956 - 1974
Mr M.L. Mears 1974 - 1983: When Mr Mears retired in July 1983 he presented the school with a miner's lamp to remind the children that the school, which was set up as a charity school in 1714 by Dr Thomlinson, taught the poor children of local miners. Mr Mears said "The lamp will work if you fill it with fuel and ignite it, just as the children's minds will work if they are filled with fuel from the teachers, but the spark must come from the children." He also said that the lamp will remind them that Christ is the light of the world.
Mrs P.A. Pritchard 1983 - 1988
Mr Alan Dobson 1988 - Mr Dobson joined the staff in 1973 as a newly qualified teacher, staying for 1 year. He returned in 1983 as Deputy Head, taking over the headship when Mrs Pritchard left.
Comments
My sister and I both attended the "Church School" as it was usually known; the only way it seemed to us differentiated from the "Council School" at the other end of the High Street was that we went to church on the morning of Ascension Day and then had the rest of the day as holiday. I attended from c1953-c1960.
There were then four classes in four classrooms, two upstairs and two down, all heated by open fires. The stairscase to the upper floor had the word "GIRLS" engraved in the stone over the entrance. Three classes were for the children aged from 5 to 11, then one, taught by the headmaster, for all those over 11 who, failing the 11+ stayed until they left school.
Most children, to my recollection, went home for lunch. For those who did not, meals came in large aluminium churns from a central depot and were eaten at desks covered with oil-cloth. It was not unusual to come back after lunch to find your inkwell filled with mashed potato.
There was a bell on the roof with a chain hanging down into one of the upper classrooms, that of Miss Pyle who, in my time, had the first three years of pupils and who, if you had been very good would allow you to ring the bell after lunch.
Posted by: J M Willers at May 31, 2009 6:35 PM
Very Interesting and well written. My Mother Nancy Bell also attended the parochial school.She was born in 1919 in a cottage near the middle of the churchyard
I am interested in tracing Thomas Redpath who lived in a bungalow at the top of Waggs lane and may have been a teacher at the school.Probably retired about 1950.
Is there any way of accessing the school records to find the name Redpath?
Posted by: Michael John Graham at June 7, 2009 3:28 AM
I remember Mr Mears talking about the miner's lamp when he retired in 1983.
I wonder if he is still alive?
Posted by: David Huggan at August 16, 2010 7:28 AM